Imagine a river filled with long, beautifully decorated boats racing at lightning speed while thousands of people cheer from the riverbanks. This thrilling scene is what you witness during Vallam Kali, the traditional boat race in Kerala, India. Let’s dive into this unique water sport’s history, significance, and excitement!
What is Vallam Kali?
Vallam Kali, which means “boat race” in Malayalam, is a famous water sport in Kerala. It is also called the Snake Boat Race because the boats are long and shaped like snakes. These races are held mainly during the Onam festival, Kerala’s biggest celebration, in August and September.
The History of Vallam Kali
The history of Vallam Kali dates back hundreds of years. The kings of Kerala once used large boats, called Chundan Vallams, for battles on water. These boats were strong, fast, and carried warriors. Over time, wars stopped, but the tradition of these grand boats continued in the form of races. The races became a symbol of unity and teamwork among people.
One of the most famous boat races, the Nehru Trophy Boat Race, began in 1952. India’s first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, was so amazed by the race that he donated a silver trophy now given to the winners every year.
Types of Boats in Vallam Kali
Different types of boats are used in Vallam Kali. The most popular ones include:
- Chundan Vallam (Snake Boat) – The longest and most famous boat, with about 100 rowers.
- Odi Vallam – A small but fast boat used in short races.
- Veppu Vallam – A medium-sized boat mainly used for practice.
- Iruttukuthy Vallam – A slim and narrow boat built for speed.
Each boat is made of Anjili wood, a special type of wood found in Kerala, and can be up to 100 feet long!
How the Race Works
Vallam Kali is not just about speed but also teamwork. Each boat has:
- Rowers – Around 80 to 100 people who row in perfect rhythm.
- Helmsmen – They steer the boat and keep it on track.
- Drummers and Singers – They sing traditional songs called Vanchipattu to motivate the rowers.
The race takes place on Kerala’s backwaters, and the competition is intense. The boats glide smoothly at first but then pick up speed as the rowers push with all their strength!
Major Vallam Kali Races in Kerala
Several Vallam Kali races are held in Kerala, but some of the most famous ones include:
- Nehru Trophy Boat Race (Alappuzha) – The most prestigious race, held every year in Punnamada Lake.
- Champakulam Moolam Boat Race – One of the oldest races, dating back to 1545.
- Aranmula Uthrattadi Vallam Kali – A religious boat race held near the famous Aranmula temple.
- President’s Trophy Boat Race – Held in Ashtamudi Lake, attended by top leaders of the country.
Why is Vallam Kali Special?
- A Test of Strength and Skill – Rowing such long boats requires great fitness, balance, and energy.
- A Cultural Festival – People dress in traditional clothes, perform folk dances, and enjoy delicious Kerala food during the event.
- Brings People Together – Vallam Kali is not just a sport; it is a celebration of unity and teamwork.
Fun Facts About Vallam Kali
- A snake boat can move at speeds of 15 km/h on water!
- The rowers practice for months to perfect their speed and coordination.
- Some boats have more than 150 people, including rowers, drummers, and captains.
- The Nehru Trophy Boat Race attracts over 200,000 spectators every year.
Conclusion
Vallam Kali is more than just a boat race; it is a grand celebration of Kerala’s rich tradition and culture. If you ever visit Kerala during Onam, make sure to witness this spectacular event. The excitement, music, and the sight of long boats racing on the water will leave you amazed!
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